Some cargo is easy to transport by ship or air. Other types, like perishable items, may require a bit more work to arrive at the destination in good condition.
But then there are types of cargo that require a unique approach. If your cargo is oversized, overweight or out-of-the-ordinary in another way, standard freight solutions probably aren’t suitable.
You’ll need a specialised shipping service — one that ensures your goods are transported under the right conditions.
What is specialised shipping?
Specialised shipping is an industry term that refers to transporting any goods with unique handling requirements. These requirements typically fall outside the capabilities of regular shipping services.
Also known as specialised freight, the hallmark of this type of transportation lies in its ability to overcome the unique challenges posed by oversized, overweight, fragile or hazardous cargo. Importers and exporters will usually turn to a specialised freight service when shipping this kind of cargo since these companies will have the necessary equipment and experience clearing these goods through customs.
You might think this transportation method is rare, but it’s pretty common in various industries, such as mining, manufacturing, and oil and gas.
What are some examples of specialised freight?
Specialised freight is a pretty broad category that covers a variety of different cargo types. Each has its own set of challenges and transportation requirements.
Below are some common examples:
- Oversized or overweight goods like construction machinery. This includes any shipment that exceeds standard size and weight limits and requires special equipment and handling.
- Hazardous goods such as chemicals. Any substance that poses a risk to health, safety, or the environment has strict transportation requirements.
- Fragile shipments like glass, marble and tile. These are items that can easily break during transportation and therefore require special packaging and handling.
- High-value items like precious stones and jewellery. Specialised cargo doesn’t have to be big or bulky. Any goods that are particularly valuable will require enhanced security and insurance.
How can you ship special cargo?
While your chosen specialised freight provider will be able to advise on the best way to ship your specialised cargo, here are some of the most common methods:
Airline charter
Air charter services let you transport cargo that regular airlines won’t accept. This solution also offers you the flexibility to ship to almost anywhere in the world and at an expedited rate.
Dry vans
Dry vans are a common transport option for hazardous materials. These trucks are specially equipped to deal with the nine classes of hazardous materials. Carriers must also pass safety courses and acquire the necessary permits.
Refrigerated trucks
Refrigerated trucks are vital when shipping perishable specialised cargo such as medicines and vaccines. Also known as reefers, these trucks have a temperature-controlled trailer, ensuring the cold chain remains intact.
Flatbeds and lowboys
Any oversized or overweight cargo like machinery will require a flatbed or lowboy. Both these trailers allow for product overhang, making them ideal for heavy haul cargo.
The above transportation methods are just one piece of the specialised freight puzzle. Your specialised freight provider will also need to assist with customs clearance and export documentation to avoid unscheduled delays. Depending on your cargo, you may also need to apply for an export licence and arrange for additional insurance.
How to find the best specialised shipping provider
Want to find the right specialised freight provider for your shipment? Look for the following traits:
Deep industry experience
If you want your specialised cargo to reach its end destination on time and in perfect condition, it’s essential to partner with an experienced freight forwarder. Long-time logistics partners will be members of every major association (like the IATA, BIFA and the WCA), know how to navigate customs and be better equipped to handle any unforeseen challenges.
A robust network of carriers
The intricacies of specialised freight typically require a range of transportation methods. As such, it’s important to work with a logistics partner that has a network of trusted partners across the globe. That way, they’ll be capable of handling everything from the initial shipment to specialised final-mile delivery.
Advanced technology
Modern technology plays a vital role in any logistics process, but it’s especially important to be able to track your specialised cargo. Choose a freight forwarder with an all-in-one supply chain solution (like Horizon) that lets you monitor your shipment at every stage of the process.
Trust Pro Carrier with your specialised cargo
Shipping specialised cargo demands the expertise and experience that only comes with a veteran specialised freight provider.
By partnering with a logistics provider like Pro Carrier that excels at handling the unique challenges of specialised cargo, you can rest assured your products arrive on time and undamaged.
We provide a comprehensive service from consultancy through to delivery. Our proactive approach sees our team work two weeks ahead of schedule to increase the likelihood of overcoming issues. You get a dedicated account manager and complete visibility through our all-in-one supply chain platform, Horizon.
Find out more or request a quote by speaking to one of our experts today.
